Last updated June 2026
Embark on a memorable challenge by walking Baldwin Street in Dunedin, New Zealand, the residential street recognised by Guinness World Records as the world’s steepest. This iconic incline in North East Valley draws visitors for its extreme gradient and the panoramic views from the summit. The 350-metre street rises sharply through a quiet suburb, offering a physical test alongside insights into local history and community life. Footpaths line the route, though the steep concrete upper section demands sturdy footwear and steady pacing.
Practical Information
| Location | North East Valley, Dunedin |
| Distance from city centre | 3.5 km northeast |
| Length | 350 m |
| Maximum gradient | 34.8% |
| Elevation gain | Approximately 70 m |
| Surface | Asphalt lower section, concrete upper section |
| Access | Pedestrian only recommended; limited parking |
| Best time to visit | Daylight hours, avoid wet or icy conditions |
About Baldwin Street
Baldwin Street lies in the residential suburb of North East Valley, 3.5 kilometres northeast of Dunedin’s central business district. Guinness World Records recognises it as the steepest street in the world, measured along the centreline with a maximum gradient of 34.8 percent. The street climbs 350 metres in length with a vertical rise of around 70 metres, creating a demanding but rewarding ascent for walkers.
The upper 200 metres feature a concrete surface installed for durability and safety during Dunedin’s frosty winters, while the lower section remains asphalt. Houses along the route display stepped foundations and terraced gardens that adapt to the steep terrain, illustrating practical architectural responses to the hillside setting.
The street is named after William Baldwin, an Otago Provincial Councillor and newspaper founder who subdivided the North East Valley area in the 1860s. It gained its Guinness title in 1987 after a campaign by broadcaster Jim Mora. The record was briefly held by a street in Wales in 2019 before reinstatement in 2020 following a review that confirmed the 34.8 percent gradient using centreline measurements.
Visiting Baldwin Street
Walkers should use the provided footpaths and avoid the middle of the road for safety. Sturdy non-slip footwear is essential, especially in wet or frosty weather. The climb typically takes 10 to 15 minutes depending on fitness, with opportunities to pause and enjoy the surroundings. Vehicle access is strongly discouraged due to the extreme incline and limited parking in the residential area.
Reaching the summit rewards visitors with expansive views across North East Valley toward Signal Hill. Nearby options include further exploration of Signal Hill or a stroll through the Opoho suburb. Lindsay Creek flows near the base of the street, providing a calmer contrast to the steep climb.
Events and Community Life
Baldwin Street hosts community events that highlight local spirit. The annual Jaffa Race sees thousands of numbered chocolate balls rolled down the slope to raise funds for charity. The Baldwin Street Gutbuster, a run up and down the street, has also attracted participants for fitness and fundraising. These gatherings underscore the street’s role as more than a record holder; it remains a focal point for residents and visitors alike.
What Visitors Often Say
Walkers describe the climb as surprisingly tough yet exhilarating, with the concrete surface providing good grip but requiring frequent rests on the steeper sections. Many note the friendly residential atmosphere and the impressive views that make the effort worthwhile.
Visitors frequently mention the unique experience of seeing houses built on such a slope, with stepped entrances and creative driveways. Reviewers appreciate the short but memorable outing that combines physical challenge with local character and photo opportunities at the top.
Where to Learn More
Wikipedia Baldwin Street page: Detailed history, measurements, and record timeline with references to primary sources.
Guinness World Records announcement: Official confirmation of the 2020 reinstatement and gradient details.
Baldwin Street NZ information site: Local details on the street, events, and visitor guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Baldwin Street known for?
Baldwin Street in Dunedin is recognised by Guinness World Records as the world’s steepest street, with a maximum gradient of 34.8 percent measured along the centreline.
How long does it take to walk up Baldwin Street?
Most visitors complete the 350-metre climb in 10 to 15 minutes, though fitness levels and weather conditions affect the time required.
Is Baldwin Street suitable for all ages and fitness levels?
The steep gradient makes it challenging for young children, older adults, or those with mobility limitations. Assess personal fitness before attempting the walk.
Can you drive up Baldwin Street?
Driving is not recommended due to the extreme incline. The street is primarily a pedestrian attraction with very limited parking in the residential neighbourhood.
Are there facilities on Baldwin Street?
Facilities are limited as it is a residential street. The Dunedin city centre, 3.5 km away, provides shops, cafes, and public amenities.
When was the record reinstated?
Guinness World Records reinstated the title to Baldwin Street in April 2020 after a formal review confirmed its 34.8 percent gradient using centreline measurements.
What events take place on Baldwin Street?
The street has hosted the annual Jaffa Race and the Baldwin Street Gutbuster run, which raise funds for charity and celebrate local community spirit.
What surface covers the upper section?
The upper portion is surfaced in concrete for safety and durability during Dunedin’s cold winters, while the lower section is asphalt.
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